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Key Findings     Recommendations     Areas for further research     Slide Kit
 

Key Findings

The findings are drawn largely from trials conducted in the USA, Western Europe and Australasia, and so relate most directly to the healthcare systems and treatments available in these countries. More research is needed on the development and delivery of such treatment approaches in other parts of the world.

Strength of Evidence
Each key finding has been rated according the strength of evidence supporting it.

Multiple well-designed randomized clinical trials yielded a consistent pattern of findings.
Some evidence from randomized clinical trials but the scientific support was not optimal.
Limited evidence indicative of a possible effect but not sufficient to support a recommendation.
Behavioural interventions for all smokers irrespective of their interest in and motivation to quit
Behavioural interventions for smokers who want to quit
Nicotine replacement therapy
Non-nicotine pharmacotherapies
Alternative therapies
Treating special populations
Cost effectiveness
Harm reduction
Infrastructure
Population-based approaches
Top

Behavioural interventions for all smokers irrespective of their interest in and motivation to quit
Top

Behavioural interventions for smokers who want to quit
Top

Nicotine replacement therapy
Top

Non-nicotine pharmacotherapies
Top

Alternative therapies
Top

Treating special populations
Top

Cost effectiveness
Top

Harm reduction
Top

Infrastructure
Top

Population-based approaches
Top