Individual smokers suffer deprivation as a result of
smoking.
In an Australian study that compared those who smoked in all
three waves of a survey with those who were smokers only in the
first wave, the odds of experiencing financial stress were 42%
lower for quitters than for continued smokers.
The likelihood of smoking-induced deprivation is positively
associated with younger age, minority status, and low income, among
other factors.
In developing countries low-income households containing at least
one smoker tend to divert a significant amount of (already scarce)
income to tobacco products, which results in less resources for
food and other essentials. This leads to a real decline in the
quantity and quality of food consumed in poorest households, and
there is a statistically significant reduction in the nutritional
status of children in such households.
Tobacco consuming households in India had lower consumption of
milk, education and clean fuels which has more direct impact on
women and children compared to men. Tobacco spending was also found
to have negative effects on per capita nutrition intake.
Interventions to encourage cessation among disadvantaged households
are likely to enhance their material conditions and standards of
living, and to reduce socioeconomic disparities in
mortality.
Siahpush M, Borland R, Yong HH.
Sociodemographic and psychosocial correlates of smoking-induced
deprivation and its effect on quitting: findings from the
International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Survey. Tob
Control. 2007; 16(2): e2.
Siahpush M, Spittal M, Singh GK. Smoking cessation and
financial stress. J Public Health (Oxf). 2007; 29(4):
338-342.
Block S, Webb P. Up in Smoke: Tobacco Use,
Expenditure on Food, and Child Malnutrition in Developing
Countries. Economic Development and Cultural Change 58, no. 1
(October 1, 2009): 1-23.
John RM. Crowding out effect of tobacco expenditure and its
implications on household resource allocation in India. Soc Sci
Med. 2008; 66(6): 1356-1367.